一句話用法:表達強烈但仍可辯論的觀點——「可以這麼說」、「不誇張地說」。

意思

Arguably (adv.) = 可以說是、有理由認為。

它不是「也許」(perhaps)那種猶豫——而是「我有理由說 X,雖然有人會反對」。Band 7 寫作非常喜歡這種自信但留餘地的調性。

自然搭配

  1. English is arguably the most important language for international business today.
  2. The internet is arguably the most transformative invention of the past century.
  3. Reading widely is arguably more useful than memorising vocabulary lists.
  4. Tokyo is arguably one of the cleanest megacities in the world.
  5. Arguably, the biggest challenge facing young people today is the cost of housing.

注意——arguably 通常放在 be 動詞後句首,加在 the most / the biggest 等最高級前面尤其漂亮。

學生常犯的錯

arguablyprobably 搞混:

Tokyo is probably the cleanest megacity. ← 「我猜是」 Tokyo is arguably the cleanest megacity. ← 「有理由說是」

語感差很多——probably 偏猜測,arguably 偏論證。寫 Task 2 表達主張時,arguablyprobably 更有立場感。

另一個錯——後面接子句:

Arguably that English is important. ← 錯 Arguably, English is important. ← 對(後面接完整句子,前面加逗號)

Band 7 同義替換

避免重複,輪流使用:

  • it could be argued that...——It could be argued that English is the most important language today.
  • without a doubt(語氣更強,沒有 arguably 那麼多保留空間)

兩個並用:開場 Arguably,後面換 It could be argued that——一篇文章兩種說法不重複。

試試看

升級這句:

Apple makes the best phones.Arguably, Apple makes the most user-friendly smartphones on the market.

從武斷變成有禮貌的主張。


延伸閱讀:Band 6 → 7 詞彙升級