Insofar as 是 Task 2 的高階武器——用對一次就能讓考官眼睛一亮。但用錯位置反而扣分。本篇教你只在這個句型用一次。
字義
Insofar as (conj.) — to the extent that; only to the degree that. Used to introduce a clause that limits or qualifies the scope of a statement.
意義是 to the extent that——但 insofar as 更精簡、更學術,常用於有條件的肯定。
5 個 Band 7+ 例句
- Technology improves quality of life only insofar as it is accessible to everyone.
- The policy succeeded insofar as it reduced short-term unemployment.
- Tourism benefits local economies insofar as profits are reinvested in the community.
- Insofar as schools can shape character, that influence lasts a lifetime.
- His argument is valid insofar as it applies to small firms; for large corporations, the picture is different.
常見錯誤
句型一(最常用):[主句], insofar as + 子句 — 在主句之後,用 insofar as 限定範圍。
- The reform worked, insofar as it cut waiting times. ✓
句型二(句首):Insofar as + 子句, [主句] — 也合法,但較少。
- Insofar as we can measure happiness, money does correlate with it. ✓
禁忌:別寫 in so far as(拆三字)——現代 IELTS 寫作偏好 insofar as(一個字)。
Register 是非常書面的字:Speaking 千萬別用,會像在朗讀哲學論文。Task 2 一篇用一次最有效,通常放在「我承認對方有理,但範圍有限」的反駁段。
意義偏移:別把 insofar as 當 because——它強調範圍/程度的限定,不是因果。
- I agree with him insofar as the data is reliable. ✓(限定)
- I agree with him because the data is reliable. ✓(因果)——意思不同。
同等級替換(Band 7+)
- To the extent that — The plan succeeds to the extent that it engages parents.(更直白、最安全)
- As far as — As far as I can tell, the trend is reversing.(口語感稍重)
試試看
下次 Task 2 反駁段——「我同意對方一部分,但有條件」——用 insofar as。例如:I accept this view insofar as it concerns urban areas; rural conditions are quite different. 一句話告訴考官你語感成熟。
延伸閱讀: