IELTS Writing 裡的數字該寫阿拉伯(45)還是英文字(forty-five)?
有規則。亂寫扣 Lexical Resource。
基本規則
10 以下用字
three countries, eight stages, five participants, one in ten
10 以上用阿拉伯
25 per cent, 45 years, 1,200 households, 2,500 students
百分比 + 貨幣 + 單位永遠阿拉伯
5%, $50, £10, 3 kg, 20 km
即使 5 以下。
年份、日期永遠阿拉伯
in 1998, by 2020, on 15 March
Task 1 的特例
Task 1 描述圖表——所有圖上數字照抄:
The figure rose from 45 million in 2000 to 120 million in 2020.
不要改寫成 forty-five million——麻煩又容易錯。
句首的例外
句首不能用阿拉伯數字開頭——要改寫:
❌ 25 per cent of households had broadband.
✅ A quarter of households had broadband.
✅ Some 25 per cent of households had broadband.
約略 vs 精確
精確:用數字
The figure stood at 23.5% in 2015.
約略:用字
Roughly a quarter of participants agreed.
Just under half of respondents...
Around one in five children...
Band 7+ 加分:精確跟約略交替用,顯示詞彙彈性。不要全部阿拉伯、也不要全部英文字。
常見錯誤
❌ Per cent vs Percent
英式 IELTS 兩個都接受,但一致性很重要——整篇選一個。
❌ 拼字
fourty → 應該是 forty(沒有 u) ninty → 應該是 ninety hundreds, thousands 要不要加 s:
- three hundred people (不加 s,前面有數字)
- hundreds of people (加 s,泛指)
❌ 連字號
twenty-five / thirty-seven / forty-two (21-99 的複合數字必須加 hyphen) one hundred and fifty (百以後不加 hyphen)
分數寫法
one third / two thirds / three quarters / a half
Task 1 常用:
Just over a third of households chose option A, while roughly one quarter preferred B.
試試看
拿你最近一篇 Task 1。檢查:
- [ ] 10 以下的計數用字,10 以上用阿拉伯?
- [ ] 百分比都加
%符號? - [ ] 約略跟精確數字有混用?
- [ ] 句首沒有阿拉伯開頭?
- [ ] forty 沒拼成 fourty?
花 2 分鐘檢查,避免一個 lexical 扣分。