Part 2 cue card 有 20% 直接考人（describe a friend / family member / teacher / person you admire），Part 3 常延伸到代間關係、友情、職場人際——人際 phrasal verbs 是 Band 7 這組題目的核心。
15 個人際關係 phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb | 中文 | 自然例句 | |------------------------|------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| | get along with | 相處融洽 | I get along really well with my younger brother. | | look up to (sb) | 尊敬、景仰 | I've always looked up to my aunt — she's an inspiration. | | look down on | 瞧不起 | It's awful when people look down on part-time workers. | | fall out with | 翻臉、鬧翻 | I fell out with my best friend over something silly. | | make up (with sb) | 和好 | We made up the next morning over coffee. | | take after | 像（長輩） | I really take after my dad — we're both hopeless cooks. | | bring up | 養育 | I was brought up by my grandparents until I was seven. | | grow up | 長大 | I grew up in a small town in southern Taiwan. | | hit it off (with sb) | 一拍即合 | We hit it off immediately — it felt like old friends. | | put up with | 忍受 | I could never put up with a rude colleague. | | stand up for | 挺身支持 | My brother always stood up for me at school. | | open up (to sb) | 敞開心房 | It took me months to open up to my new therapist. | | let (sb) down | 讓某人失望 | I'd hate to let my parents down. | | back (sb) up | 支持某人 | My team always backs me up in meetings. | | drift apart | 漸行漸遠 | We just drifted apart after university. |
考場 Q&A 示範
Q&A 1：Part 2 — Describe a person you admire
The person I most look up to is my cousin Amy. I grew up spending every summer at her house, and I really take after her in a lot of ways — we're both stubborn, both love reading, and both hopeless at sports.
What I admire most is how she treats people. She's never looked down on anyone, and she's always stood up for me when my parents were being unfair. Even when we fall out occasionally, we make up within hours because neither of us can hold a grudge. I think that's why we've never drifted apart, even though she lives abroad now.
用了：look up to / grow up / take after / look down on / stand up for / fall out / make up / drift apart——8 個人際 phrasal verbs，90 秒裡剛好。
Q&A 2：Part 3 — Why do childhood friendships sometimes end?
Honestly, I think most childhood friendships drift apart naturally. When you grow up, you stop going to the same school, you get along with different people at university or work, and slowly you just have less in common. Sometimes friends fall out over specific incidents — a betrayal, a misunderstanding — and never fully make up. But more often, it's not that dramatic. You just open up less, stop backing each other up, and one day you realise you haven't spoken in a year.
用了：drift apart / grow up / get along with / fall out / make up / open up / back up——7 個。
Q&A 3：Part 2 — Describe a family member you are close to
I'm closest to my mum. She brought me up largely on her own after my parents separated, so we've always been more like friends than mother and daughter. I get along with her better than anyone else — we hit it off in a weird way where we just finish each other's sentences.
She's the person I open up to when I'm stressed, and she's backed me up on every big decision, even the ones she disagreed with. I don't want to let her down, which is partly why I work so hard at university.
用了：bring up / get along with / hit it off / open up / back up / let down——6 個人際詞，情感強度自然提升。
容易搞混的五組
take after vs look like
- take after = 長得/個性像（遺傳）：I take after my mum in personality.
- look like = 外表像（任何人）：You look like your teacher.
Take after 僅限家族，不能用在朋友。
bring up vs grow up
- bring up = 把誰 養大（被動語態常見）：I was brought up in Taipei.
- grow up = 自己長大：I grew up in Taipei.
兩個意思很像但語法不同。
get on with vs get along with
兩個完全同義（get on with 英式更常；get along with 美式）。IELTS 兩個都接受。
let down vs disappoint
Phrasal let down 比正式字 disappoint 自然。
"I don't want to let my parents down." > "I don't want to disappoint my parents."
stand up for vs stand up to
- stand up for sb = 維護某人（支持）
- stand up to sb = 對抗某人（抗衡）
- She stood up for me when others blamed me. (支持我)
- She stood up to the bully. (對抗霸凌者)
範例：cue card 整合練習
題目：Describe someone who influenced you when you were young.
目標：塞 5-6 個人際 phrasal verbs。
I want to talk about my neighbour Mrs Lin, who had a huge impact on me as I was growing up. She lived next door throughout my childhood, and since my parents both worked long hours, she ended up bringing me up alongside her own kids in a way.
I looked up to her because she was one of the few adults who actually stood up for me when I got in trouble — she backed me up the time I accidentally broke a neighbour's window, and she opened up to me about her own struggles as a young mum. We'd hit it off from the start when I was about five, and even now we still keep in touch every few weeks.
I think the reason I've never drifted apart from her is that she never made me feel I had to put up with being treated as a child — she spoke to me like an equal.
用了：growing up / bring up / look up to / stand up for / back up / open up / hit it off / drift apart / put up with——9 個，密集但全部貼題。