Speaking Part 1 是暖身題，4-5 分鐘、10-12 個小問題。很多人誤以為「簡單 = 不用準備」——結果一開口就是單字答："Yes. I like it. Because it's good." 那是 Band 4。Part 1 真正考的是——能不能自然地多講兩句。
本篇把 20 個最高頻題歸成 6 個主題桶，搭配三層回答公式，以及台灣考生最常踩的 3 個坑。
六個主題桶（2024 真題統計，20 題高頻）
桶 1：Study / Work（讀書或工作）
- Do you work or study?
- What is your major / job?
- Why did you choose it?
- Is it popular in your country?
桶 2：Home / Hometown（家、故鄉）
- Where do you live?
- Describe your home.
- What do you like about your hometown?
桶 3：Free time / Hobbies（興趣）
- What do you do in your free time?
- Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
- Has your hobby changed over the years?
桶 4：Food（食物）
- What's your favourite food?
- Do you prefer home-cooked meals or eating out?
- Are you a good cook?
桶 5：Travel / Transport（旅行、交通）
- How do you usually travel around?
- Have you travelled abroad?
- Where would you like to go in the future?
桶 6：Daily life（日常）
- Do you use social media a lot?
- How much sleep do you get?
- Do you like shopping online or in stores?
- How do you relax after a long day?
策略：每個桶準備 3-4 個 reusable 的「個人故事片段」（I moved to Taipei two years ago / I started running during lockdown / my grandmother taught me to cook...）就能應付 90% 的題目。
三層回答公式
這是 Part 1 最好用的一張圖：
Layer 1 — Short answer (直接回答是/否/喜歡什麼)
Layer 2 — Reason/detail (為什麼、什麼時候、怎麼開始的)
Layer 3 — Personal touch (具體事件、自己的故事)時長：每題大約 3 句、15-25 秒。不要超過 30 秒——Part 1 不是獨白。
三組模型 Q&A（弱回答 vs Band 7+ 回答）
模型 1 — "Do you like cooking?"
Weak (Band 5): Yes, I like cooking. It's fun. I cook sometimes.
Band 7+: Yeah, actually I really enjoy cooking — it's probably my favourite way to unwind after work. (L1) I find chopping vegetables almost meditative, and there's something satisfying about building a meal from scratch. (L2) My mum taught me when I was about 10, and these days I'll usually cook dinner three or four nights a week, mostly Taiwanese home-style dishes like braised pork. (L3)
關鍵差別：弱版全是單字句、沒有任何具體細節。Band 7+ 版本有動作（chopping vegetables）、時間（when I was about 10）、頻率（three or four nights a week）、具體菜名（braised pork）。具體 = 高分。
模型 2 — "How do you usually travel around in your city?"
Weak (Band 5): I take the MRT. It's fast. Sometimes I walk.
Band 7+: In Taipei I'm pretty reliant on the MRT — it's quick, cheap, and air-conditioned, which honestly matters a lot in summer. (L1) I've got a monthly pass so I don't even think about cost; I just tap and go. (L2) That said, if I'm heading somewhere within a kilometre or two, I'll often grab a YouBike instead — it's faster than waiting for a bus, and I like the extra bit of exercise. (L3)
模型 3 — "Did you enjoy learning English at school?"
Weak (Band 5): No, I didn't. The teacher was strict. I don't like grammar.
Band 7+: Honestly, not really at first — I found the grammar drills pretty tedious, and we hardly ever got to speak. (L1) It felt more like memorising a rulebook than actually learning a language. (L2) It only clicked for me later, when I started watching American sitcoms without subtitles in high school — that's when I realised English could actually be fun. (L3)
台灣考生最常踩的 3 個坑
坑 1：單字回答 (Yes / No / Sometimes)
"Do you like shopping?" → "Yes." — 停。這是最常見的災難。Band 4-5。
修正：規定自己每個 Part 1 答題至少 3 句。即使不知道要講什麼，用一個「補話卡」句型：
- ...which is something I've been doing more of recently.
- ...although I guess it depends on my mood.
- ...and I think most of my friends are the same.
坑 2：時態錯配
考官問 "Did you enjoy school?"（過去式），考生答 "Yes, I enjoy it. My teacher is very nice."（現在式）。這是 Band 5.5 的典型徵狀。
修正：聽到題目的關鍵動詞時態，再開口。過去問就過去答，現在問就現在答，完成式問（Have you ever...）就用 I've...。
坑 3：Yes/No 之後不延伸
"Do you live in a house or a flat?" → "A flat." — 又停了。
修正：Part 1 的隱形規則——任何 yes/no 或選擇題都要加 reason。訓練自己在 Yes / A flat / Sometimes 之後**自動接 *because / and /—the thing is...***。養成肌肉記憶。
本週練習菜單
- 從上面 20 題挑 5 題，對著手機錄 60 秒（每題 12 秒）。
- 回放檢查：每題都超過 3 句？時態對？有沒有具體細節？
- 每天練 5 題，兩週做完一輪。
實戰測驗時，你會發現一半的題目你已經有現成答案——只要換個主詞就能用。
延伸閱讀：Speaking Part 2 · POWER 框架 · Speaking Part 3 · 抽象討論的 4 個 opinion frames