Part 3 是口說最難的部分。很多在 Part 1 表現自然的考生到了 Part 3 整個僵住——因為考的東西換了

Part 1 vs Part 3:考的東西不同

| 項目 | Part 1 | Part 3 | |------|--------|--------| | 題目類型 | 你個人的生活 | 社會議題、抽象概念 | | 時長 | 每題 15-25 秒 | 每題 30-45 秒 | | 動詞時態 | 現在、過去、完成 | 多用現在式 + 條件句 | | 所需技巧 | 具體細節、個人故事 | 觀點表達、讓步、對比 | | 題目範例 | Do you like cooking? | Why do you think home cooking has declined in modern societies? |

關鍵差別:Part 1 問 "你",Part 3 問 "人們"。答 Part 3 不能只講自己——要能 generalise 到社會、文化、世代。

4 個 Opinion Frames(萬用句型)

Part 3 的致命狀況是——聽到題目但不知道怎麼開口。這 4 個 frame 讓你 1 秒內起頭。

Frame 1 — "It really depends on..."(分情況)

適合什麼題都能套,尤其是 Is X good or bad? 這種二分法問題。

It really depends on the context. In some cultures, X works very well, while in others it tends to create more problems than it solves.

It really depends on who you're asking — younger people probably see it one way, whereas older generations might disagree.

效果:立刻顯示你能看出複雜性,不是非黑即白。Band 7 的 Task Response 特徵。

Frame 2 — "On the whole I'd say..."(整體觀點)

"I think" 高一級。用 on the whole 表示「綜合考慮後」的結論。

On the whole I'd say the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, although there are clearly some concerns worth addressing.

On the whole I'd say it's a positive development, even if the transition has been uneven.

Frame 3 — "From what I've seen / From what I gather..."(以我觀察)

把抽象議題接地氣。避免考官覺得你在背答案。

From what I've seen, people in Taiwan are increasingly willing to spend money on experiences rather than possessions — travel, concerts, dining out — whereas 20 years ago saving was the priority.

From what I gather, this trend is even more pronounced in bigger cities like Shanghai or Seoul.

Frame 4 — Hedging with tends to / often / arguably(避免說死)

Part 3 最忌諱的是講太滿("Everyone thinks...", "It is always...")。用 hedging 保留餘地。

Young people tend to prioritise career flexibility over stability, which often means changing jobs every two or three years. This is arguably driven by the uncertainty of the modern economy.

Hedging toolkittends to / generally / often / in most cases / arguably / to some extent / broadly speaking / for the most part

三組對話示範(Band 6 → Band 7+ 演進)

對話 1 — "Why do you think people are reading less than before?"

Band 6 (basic opinion): Because of the phone. People use phone all the time, so they don't have time to read books. Also the books are boring.

Band 7 (add a frame + hedging): On the whole I'd say smartphones are the main factor. People tend to reach for their phones whenever they have a spare moment, which used to be prime reading time — on the bus, before bed. Reading a book requires a kind of sustained attention that short videos actively train us out of.

Band 7+ (frame + counter + generalise): It really depends on how you define "reading" — if you include articles, newsletters and long-form journalism, I'd argue people are reading more than ever, just in shorter bursts. That said, book sales have genuinely declined, and from what I've seen this is largely because smartphones have colonised the gaps in the day that used to be reserved for a novel. The deeper issue, arguably, is attention — not access.

對話 2 — "Do you think governments should regulate social media?"

Band 6: Yes, I think so. Because social media has bad things like fake news. Government should stop it.

Band 7: On the whole I'd say some regulation is necessary, particularly around misinformation and protecting minors. Leaving it entirely to the platforms themselves hasn't really worked — their business model rewards engagement, not truth.

Band 7+: It really depends on how far that regulation goes. A light touch — transparency requirements, child-safety rules, clear complaint procedures — seems sensible and has broad support. Heavy-handed content moderation, on the other hand, tends to create as many problems as it solves, because governments themselves aren't always neutral arbiters. So on the whole I'd say yes, regulate — but narrowly and carefully.

對話 3 — "Is it better for children to grow up in the countryside or in a city?"

Band 6: I think city is better. Because there are good schools and hospitals. Countryside is too quiet.

Band 7: It really depends on the age. For very young children, the countryside probably offers a healthier environment — more space, cleaner air, less screen time. But from what I've seen, teenagers often feel trapped there because they can't access the opportunities a city provides.

Band 7+: It really depends on what you value most. The countryside arguably offers a better childhood in the narrow sense — open space, community, a slower pace — but cities generally provide stronger educational and cultural opportunities, which matter more as children approach adolescence. On the whole I'd say the ideal is some combination: early years in a smaller community, with a gradual shift towards urban exposure as the child's interests widen.

Agree / Disagree / Uncertain — Band 7 詞彙清單

同意(從弱到強)

| 強度 | 表達 | |------|------| | 弱同意 | I suppose that's fair. / There's something to that. | | 中 | I'd broadly agree with that. | | 中強 | That sounds about right to me. | | 強 | Absolutely — I can't really see it any other way. |

不同意(禮貌 → 堅決)

| 強度 | 表達 | |------|------| | 輕反對 | I'm not sure I'd go that far. | | 中 | I'd actually push back on that a bit. | | 強 | I think the evidence points the other way, honestly. |

不確定 / 兩難

  • It's hard to say, really.
  • I could see it either way.
  • I'm genuinely torn on this one.
  • There's no easy answer.
  • It cuts both ways.

重要:Part 3 允許你說「不確定」——只要你能說明為什麼兩邊都有道理。Band 7 看的是思考的深度,不是「立場堅定」。

本週練習菜單

  1. 挑 5 個 Part 3 題目(網路搜 IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions 有大量)。
  2. 每題用一個不同的 frame 開頭(強迫自己 rotate 4 個 frame)。
  3. 錄下 45 秒答題,回放檢查:有 hedging?有延伸?有具體例子?
  4. 兩週後,四個 frame 會變成反射動作,聽到任何抽象題都不怕 blank 了。

延伸閱讀:Speaking Part 1 · 20 高頻題 + 三層公式 · Speaking Part 2 · POWER 框架